Oracle VM VirtualBox: Download, Install, and Enjoy the Power of Virtualization
Download - Oracle VM VirtualBox
If you want to run multiple operating systems on your computer without rebooting or partitioning, you need a virtualization software. One of the most popular and powerful virtualization software is Oracle VM VirtualBox. In this article, we will explain what Oracle VM VirtualBox is, how to download it, and how to install and use it.
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What is Oracle VM VirtualBox?
Oracle VM VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization software that allows you to create and run virtual machines (VMs) on your computer. A virtual machine is a software emulation of a physical computer that can run a different operating system than your host computer. For example, you can run Windows on a Mac, Linux on a Windows PC, or Solaris on a Linux PC.
Features and benefits of Oracle VM VirtualBox
Oracle VM VirtualBox has many features and benefits that make it an ideal choice for virtualization. Some of them are:
It is free and open source software under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.
It supports a large number of guest operating systems, including Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, OS/2, and OpenBSD.
It has a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) that makes it easy to create and manage virtual machines.
It has an advanced command-line interface (CLI) that allows you to automate and script virtual machine operations.
It has an extension pack that adds extra features such as USB 3.0 support, remote desktop protocol (RDP) support, disk encryption, webcam passthrough, and more.
It has an integration with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) that allows you to launch and access pre-built virtual machines in the cloud.
It has an automated virtual machine builder that allows you to create customized virtual machines from predefined templates.
It has enhanced 3D support that allows you to run 3D applications and games in your virtual machines.
It has a snapshot feature that allows you to save and restore the state of your virtual machines at any point in time.
It has a shared folder feature that allows you to exchange files between your host computer and your virtual machines.
Requirements and compatibility of Oracle VM VirtualBox
To use Oracle VM VirtualBox, you need a computer that meets the following requirements:
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A 64-bit processor with hardware virtualization support (Intel VT-x or AMD-V).
A minimum of 2 GB of RAM (more recommended).
A minimum of 200 MB of disk space for the base package (more required for each virtual machine).
A supported host operating system (Windows, Linux, macOS, or Solaris).
To run a guest operating system in your virtual machine, you need to check the compatibility list of Oracle VM VirtualBox. You can find the list of supported guest operating systems on the official website. You also need to have the installation media or image file of the guest operating system that you want to run.
How to download Oracle VM VirtualBox?
There are two ways to download Oracle VM VirtualBox: from the official website or from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. We will explain both methods in detail below.
Download from the official website
The official website of Oracle VM VirtualBox is https://www.virtualbox.org/. Here you can find the latest version of the software, as well as the documentation, forums, and bug tracker. To download Oracle VM VirtualBox from the official website, you need to follow these steps:
Choose the right version for your platform
On the homepage of the website, you will see a section called "Downloads". Here you can choose the version of Oracle VM VirtualBox that matches your host operating system. For example, if you are using Windows 10, you need to click on "Windows hosts". This will take you to a page where you can download the executable file for Windows.
Download the base package and the extension pack
On the same page, you will also see a link to download the extension pack. The extension pack is a separate file that adds extra features to Oracle VM VirtualBox, such as USB 3.0 support, remote desktop protocol (RDP) support, disk encryption, webcam passthrough, and more. You need to download both the base package and the extension pack to get the full functionality of Oracle VM VirtualBox.
Verify the integrity of downloaded packages
Before installing Oracle VM VirtualBox, it is recommended that you verify the integrity of the downloaded packages. This will ensure that the files are not corrupted or tampered with. To verify the integrity of downloaded packages, you need to use a checksum tool, such as SHA256SUMS or MD5SUMS. You can find these tools on the internet or use the ones provided by your operating system. You also need to compare the checksums of your downloaded packages with the ones published on the official website. If they match, then your packages are valid and safe to install.
Download from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is a cloud computing service that offers various solutions for different needs, such as compute, storage, networking, database, and more. One of the solutions that OCI offers is a pre-built virtual machine image with Oracle VM VirtualBox pre-installed. This means that you can launch and access a virtual machine in the cloud that already has Oracle VM VirtualBox ready to use. To download Oracle VM VirtualBox from OCI, you need to follow these steps:
Create an OCI account and sign in
To use OCI, you need to have an account and sign in. You can create a free account on https://www.oracle.com/cloud/free/ and get access to some services for free for a limited time. After creating your account, you need to sign in with your username and password on https://cloud.oracle.com/.
Launch a VM instance with Oracle VM VirtualBox pre-installed
Once you are signed in, you need to launch a virtual machine instance with Oracle VM VirtualBox pre-installed. To do this, you need to go to the Compute section and click on "Create Instance". This will open a wizard where you can choose the name, shape, image, network, and other options for your instance. For the image option, you need to select "Oracle Linux 8 with Oracle VM VirtualBox" from the list of available images. This image contains Oracle Linux 8 as the host operating system and Oracle VM VirtualBox as the virtualization software. After choosing all the options, you need to click on "Create" to launch your instance.
Connect to the VM instance and start using Oracle VM VirtualBox
After launching your instance, you need to connect to it and start using Oracle VM VirtualBox. To connect to your instance, you need to use a secure shell (SSH) client, such as PuTTY or OpenSSH. You also need to have the private key and the public IP address of your instance. You can find these information on the OCI console. To start using Oracle VM VirtualBox, you need to run the command "sudo virtualbox" on the SSH terminal. This will open the Oracle VM VirtualBox GUI on your instance. You can then create and manage virtual machines as you would on your local computer.
How to install and use Oracle VM VirtualBox?
If you have downloaded Oracle VM VirtualBox from the official website, you need to install it on your host computer before you can use it. If you have downloaded it from OCI, you can skip this step and go to the next section. To install and use Oracle VM VirtualBox, you need to follow these steps:
Install the base package and the extension pack
To install the base package and the extension pack of Oracle VM VirtualBox, you need to follow these steps:
Follow the installation wizard steps
To start the installation process, you need to double-click on the executable file that you downloaded from the official website. This will open an installation wizard that will guide you through the steps. You need to click on "Next" to proceed with each step.
Accept the license agreement and choose the installation options
On the first step, you need to accept the license agreement of Oracle VM VirtualBox by clicking on "I Agree". On the second step, you need to choose the installation options for Oracle VM VirtualBox. You can leave the default options or customize them according to your preferences. For example, you can choose which components to install, where to install them, and whether to create shortcuts or register file associations. On the third step, you need to confirm the network settings for Oracle VM VirtualBox. You may see a warning message that Oracle VM VirtualBox will temporarily disconnect your network during the installation. This is normal and necessary for setting up the virtual network adapters for your virtual machines. You need to click on "Yes" to continue.
Install the extension pack from the File menu
On the fourth step, you need to wait for the installation process to complete. You may see some progress bars and messages on your screen. When the installation is finished, you need to click on "Finish" to exit the wizard. This will launch Oracle VM VirtualBox on your computer. To install the extension pack, you need to go to the File menu and click on "Preferences". This will open a dialog box where you can configure various settings for Oracle VM VirtualBox. You need to go to the Extensions section and click on the "+" button. This will allow you to browse and select the extension pack file that you downloaded from the official website. You need to click on "Open" and then "Install" to install the extension pack. You may need to accept another license agreement before installing it.
Create and manage virtual machines
To create and manage virtual machines with Oracle VM VirtualBox, you need to follow these steps:
Use the New button to create a new virtual machine
To create a new virtual machine, you need to click on the New button on the toolbar of Oracle VM VirtualBox. This will open a wizard that will help you create a new virtual machine. You need to click on "Next" to proceed with each step.
Choose the name, type, version, memory, and disk for the virtual machine
On the first step, you need to choose a name for your virtual machine. You can use any name that you like, but it is recommended that you use a descriptive name that indicates the guest operating system and the purpose of the virtual machine. For example, you can name your virtual machine "Windows 10 for Gaming" or "Ubuntu 20.04 for Development". You also need to choose the type and version of the guest operating system that you want to run on your virtual machine. For example, you can choose "Microsoft Windows" as the type and "Windows 10 (64-bit)" as the version. Oracle VM VirtualBox will automatically adjust some settings based on your choices.
On the second step, you need to choose the amount of memory (RAM) that you want to allocate to your virtual machine. You can use the slider or enter a value in the box to adjust the memory size. You should choose a memory size that is enough for your guest operating system and applications, but not too much that it affects the performance of your host computer. Oracle VM VirtualBox will suggest a recommended memory size based on your choices.
On the third step, you need to choose the disk for your virtual machine. You can either create a new virtual hard disk or use an existing one. A virtual hard disk is a file on your host computer that acts as a physical hard disk for your virtual machine. You can store the operating system, applications, and data of your virtual machine on this file. If you choose to create a new virtual hard disk, you need to click on "Create" and follow another wizard that will help you create a new virtual hard disk. You need to choose the format, size, location, and type of your virtual hard disk. Oracle VM VirtualBox supports various formats, such as VDI, VHD, VMDK, and QCOW2. You should choose a format that is compatible with your guest operating system and other virtualization software that you may use. You also need to choose a size that is enough for your guest operating system and applications, but not too large that it wastes space on your host computer. Oracle VM VirtualBox will suggest a recommended size based on your choices. You also need to choose a location where you want to store your virtual hard disk file on your host computer. You should choose a location that has enough free space and is easy to access. You also need to choose a type of your virtual hard disk: dynamically allocated or fixed size. A dynamically allocated virtual hard disk will grow in size as you use it, up to the maximum size that you specified. A fixed size virtual hard disk will have a constant size that you specified, regardless of how much data you store on it. A dynamically allocated virtual hard disk will save space on your host computer, but may be slower than a fixed size one. A fixed size virtual hard disk will take more space on your host computer, but may be faster than a dynamically allocated one.
Use the Start button to launch the virtual machine
After creating your virtual machine, you need to launch it and install the guest operating system on it. To launch your virtual machine, you need to click on the Start button on the toolbar of Oracle VM VirtualBox. This will open a window where you can see the screen of your virtual machine. You may also see another window where you can select the installation media or image file of your guest operating system. You need to select the appropriate option and click on "Start" to begin the installation process.
Use the Settings button to configure the virtual machine options
Before or after launching your virtual machine, you may want to configure some options for it. To configure the options for your virtual machine, you need to click on the Settings button on the toolbar of Oracle VM VirtualBox. This will open a dialog box where you can configure various settings for your virtual machine. Some of the settings that you can configure are:
General: You can change the name, type, version, and description of your virtual machine.
System: You can adjust the memory, processor, boot order, and acceleration of your virtual machine.
Display: You can adjust the video memory, graphics controller, monitor count, and scale factor of your virtual machine.
Storage: You can add, remove, or modify the virtual hard disks and optical drives of your virtual machine.
Audio: You can enable or disable the audio input and output of your virtual machine.
Network: You can configure the network adapters and modes of your virtual machine.
Serial Ports: You can enable or disable the serial ports of your virtual machine.
USB: You can enable or disable the USB controller and devices of your virtual machine.
Shared Folders: You can add, remove, or modify the shared folders between your host computer and your virtual machine.
User Interface: You can customize the appearance and behavior of the Oracle VM VirtualBox GUI for your virtual machine.
Use the Snapshot button to save and restore the state of your virtual machine
A snapshot is a feature that allows you to save and restore the state of your virtual machine at any point in time. This is useful for testing, debugging, or reverting changes on your virtual machine. To use the snapshot feature, you need to click on the Snapshot button on the toolbar of Oracle VM VirtualBox. This will open a window where you can see the list of snapshots that you have taken for your virtual machine. You can also take a new snapshot, restore an existing snapshot, or delete a snapshot from this window. To take a new snapshot, you need to click on the "Take" button and enter a name and description for your snapshot. To restore an existing snapshot, you need to select it from the list and click on the "Restore" button. To delete a snapshot, you need to select it from the list and click on the "Delete" button.
Conclusion and FAQs
In this article, we have explained what Oracle VM VirtualBox is, how to download it, and ho